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1 stemme
chisel, part, square, tune, tune up, voice, vote* * *I. (en -r) voice ( fx a gentle (, good, fine, hard) voice);( i musik) part ( fx a flute (, violin etc) part),( i kor også) voice ( fx for three voices);( i orgel) stop;( ved afstemning) vote;T he can't sing for nuts;[ med høj stemme] in (el. with) a loud voice,( om flere) in (el. with) loud voices;[ stemmerne står lige] the voting is equal;[ vedtaget med alle stemmer mod en] passed with (only) one dissenting (el.dissentient) vote;[ med 30 stemmer mod 20] by 30 votes to 20;[ være ved stemme] be in voice ( fx she is not in voice today);II. *( et instrument) tune (up);( en person) dispose;( være rigtig) be correct, be right;( afgive sin stemme) vote (om on),(i parlamentet i Engl) divide (om on);(fon) voice;(se også stemt);(fig) soften somebody;[ stemme en højtideligt] put somebody in a solemn mood;[ kassen stemmer] the cash account balances;(se også blank);[ med præp, adv:][ stemme bøgerne af] balance (el. check off) the books;[ stemme af efter] check with;[ stemme for] vote for, vote in favour of;[ de som stemmer ` for rækker hænderne i vejret] those in favour will raise their hands;[ stemme i] begin to sing,( synge med) join in;[ stemme imod] vote against the proposal (, the Bill etc);[ de der stemme imod] those against;[ stemme med] agree with, tally with;[ stemmende med] consistent with, in keeping with;[ stemme ned]( ved afstemning) vote down,(forslag etc også) reject,T throw out;[ stemme sine fordringer ned] moderate one's demands;(dvs udtrykke sig mindre voldsomt) tone down one's language (, remarks, criticism etc);( også) put something to the vote, take a vote on something;[ stemme overens] agree, tally ( med with);(se også overens, overensstemmende);[ stemme på én] vote for somebody;(etc) vote Conservative (etc).III. vb( med stemmejern) chisel (out);( stemme op for) stem, dam up ( fx water, the current);[ det stemmede ham for brystet] he felt oppressed;[ stemme fødderne mod noget] put (el. thrust) one's feet against something. -
2 tæt
blocked, chunky, close, dense, densely, dumpy, right, thick, tight* * *adj( nær) close ( fx contact, co-operation);(mods spredt etc) close ( fx formation, handwriting, print, thicket, weave), thick ( fx cluster, corn, forest, hair, hedge, mass, swarm),( stærkere) dense ( fx clouds, crowd, fog, foliage, forest, fur, mass of people, population, thicket, wood);( om nedbør) heavy;( om person) stocky, thickset;(fig: indholdsmættet) dense ( fx language, writing);[ tæt is] closely packed ice;[ tæt mørke] impenetrable darkness;(mods utæt) tight,( vandtæt) watertight, waterproof,( lufttæt) airtight;adv close ( fx behind, together), closely ( fx packed, written, woven, veiled), thickly ( fx to sow thickly); densely ( fx populated), heavily ( fx the rain was falling heavily); tightly, tight ( fxtightly packed (, shut); packed (, shut) tight);[ med vb:][ tæt besat]( med mennesker) crowded, packed,(med ædelstene etc) studded ( fx with rubies);[ tæt bebygget, tæt befolket], se tætbebygget etc;[ drikke tæt] drink heavily;[ gå tæt på], se ndf;[ holde tæt] keep tight,(fig) keep one's mouth shut;[ holde tæt med noget] keep quiet about something, keep something dark;[ tæt klippet], se tætklippet;[ med præp & adv:][ tæt forbi] close by;[ tæt herved], se ndf: tæt ved;[ tæt op ad] close to;[ tæt på] close to ( fx close to, he looks old);(fig: nær ved at gå galt) it was a near (el. close) thing,T it was a close call (el. shave);[ gå tæt på](fig: undersøge nøje) go (deeply) into; probe (into);[ gå tæt på en](fig) question somebody closely;[ tæt sammen] close (together);[ tæt uden for byen] just outside the town;[ tæt under land] close to the shore;[ tæt ved] nearby ( fx he lives nearby),( nærmere) close at hand, close by;( med styrelse) near, close to ( fx he lives near (, close to) the school). -
3 undervisning
class, education, instruction, teaching, tuition, tutelage* * *(en)( undervisning som man giver) teaching ( fx he is going in for teaching; thanks to his teaching I learnt it very quickly; teaching in and through the immigrants' home language),F ( også om undervisning man får) instruction ( fx instruction in biology; the instruction provided by the school), tuition ( fxtuition is free);( privat) lessons pl ( fx give (, take) lessons),F tuition;( mere generelt: uddannelse etc) education ( fx compulsory education; he got no education); training;[ med adj:][ elementær undervisning] elementary instruction (, education);( for begge køn) co-education;(ved gymnasiet etc) secondary education,(ved universiteter etc) higher (el. tertiary) education;[ individuel undervisning] individual tuition;[ privat undervisning] private lessons pl,F private tuition;[ med vb:][ deltage i (el. følge) undervisningen]( i skole) be present in classes, attend classes,( i højere undervisning) attend lectures;[ han forstyrrer undervisningen] he is a nuisance in class;( om børn i skole) neglect classes, miss school;[ give undervisning] teach,F give instruction,( privat) give lessons;[ give undervisning i engelsk] teach English,( privat) give lessons in English, give English lessons,F give tuition in English;[ tage undervisning i engelsk] take lessons in English. -
4 sprogfærdighed
command of (el. proficiency in) a language;[ mundtlig (, skriftlig) sprogfærdighed] command of the spoken (, written) language, proficiency in speaking (, writing) English (, German etc);[ prøve deres sprogfærdighed i engelsk] test their proficiency in English. -
5 rent
adv( moralsk) purely, cleanly;( udelukkende) all ( fx an all-Danish team);[ gøre rent] clean (house);[ gøre rent i huset] clean (, T: do) the house;[ gøre rent i et værelse] clean (out) a room,T do (out) a room;[ han havde rent glemt det] he had clean forgotten it;(etc) from a purely historical (etc) point of view;[ skrive rent], se renskrive;[ synge rent] sing in tune, sing true;[ tale rent]( om børn) speak properly;[ rent tilfældigt], se tilfældig;[ rent ud]( uforbeholdent) straight, point-blank ( fx ask somebody (, deny something) point-blank; tell him point-blank that he is a fool), outright,T straight out;( stærkere) bluntly;( fuldkommen) absolutely ( fx amazing, terrible);[ rent ud sagt] to put it bluntly, to use plain language;[ sige sin mening rent ud] speak one's mind. -
6 ånd
* * *(en -er)( sind, mods legeme; også: stor personlighed) mind ( fx body and mind; the triumph of mind over matter; he was one of the greatest minds of his time); spirit ( fx the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak);( overnaturligt væsen) spirit, genie ( fx the Spirit (el. Genie) of the Lamp (, of the Ring));( spøgelse) ghost ( fx Hamlet's father's ghost), spirit;( tænkemåde) spirit ( fx the spirit of the 18th century);( åndelig kraft, indre princip) genius ( fx men of genius; the genius of the language);(i hær etc) morale;( tone, retning) spirit ( fx we accept the spirit as well as the letter of the treaty), drift ( fx the drift of what he said),F tenor;[ når ånden kommer over ham] when the spirit moves him;[ opgive ånden] give up the ghost;[ åndens verden] the spiritual world;[ med adj:][ beslægtede ånder] kindred souls (el. spirits), congenial spirits;[ de dødes ånder] the spirits of the dead;[ en ond ånd] an evil spirit;( indianernes gud) the Great Spirit;[ tjenende ånd](spøg.: tjener etc) menial,( troldmands) familiar;[ med i:][ i ånden] in spirit;[ forstå noget i den ånd det er skrevet] understand something in the spirit in which it was written;[ optage det i den rette ånd] take it in the right spirit;[ganske i X.s ånd] quite in the spirit of X.;[ i ånd og sandhed] in spirit and in truth;[ jeg ser ham i ånden] I see him in my mind's eye. -
7 daglig
ежедне́вный; бу́дничныйdáglig tále — разгово́рный язы́к
* * ** * *adj(som sker etc hver dag) daily ( fx visits),( almindelig) everyday ( fx occurrence);adv daily;[ tre gange daglig] three times a day;[ det daglige brød], se brød;[ passe de daglige forretninger] manage the day-to-day business;[ daglig kost], se hverdagskost;[ have den daglige ledelse] have the day-to-day running;[ daglig leder] day-to-day head;[ dagligt liv] everyday life;[ daglig påklædning] ordinary dress;( på indbydelse) informal dress;[ daglig tale] everyday talk, everyday (el. colloquial) language;[ i daglig tale] colloquially;[ til daglig] ordinarily, every day;[ dagligt vande], se vand. -
8 føre
2вести́, руководи́тьfǿre hus — занима́ться дома́шним хозя́йством
fǿre ind — вводи́ть
fǿre til... — приводи́ть [вести́] к...
* * *bring, conduct, guide, keep, lead, marshal, pipe, shepherd, stock, take* * *I. (et) (state of) the roads;[ det er dårligt føre] the roads are in a bad state;( for gående) it is dirty underfoot.II. *( transportere) carry ( fx the swimmer was carried away by the current; carry the goods across the frontier), take, transport,F convey;( lede, vise vej) guide ( fx he guided us through the streets of the town), lead ( fx lead the horse into the stable; lead him out),F conduct ( fx the guide conducted us round the museum);( et sted hen, også) take ( fx he took me to a hotel);( kommandere) command;( have en vis retning; være den førende, være forrest) lead ( fx the road leads to Hull; who is leading in the race?);( holde i gang) carry on ( fx a conversation, negotiations);F wield ( fx a sword);( have på lager) stock ( fx we don't stock that article);( anlægge i en vis retning) carry ( fx carry a road across themountains), drive ( fx drive a railway through the desert);( bevæge) pass ( fx pass one's hand over one's eyes), move;( i dans) take ( fx take the lady);[ føre sig] carry oneself ( fx with dignity);( optræde) behave;(neds) draw attention to onself;[ med sb:][ føre bevis for] prove, demonstrate;[ føre bil] drive a car;[ føre bøger] keep books;[ skibet førte det danske flag] the ship flew the Danish flag;[ føre et gudfrygtigt liv] lead a pious life;[ føre et navn] bear a name;[ føre en sag] conduct a case;[ føre samtalen hen på] turn the conversation to;[ føre et skib] command (el. be in command of) a ship;[ føre usømmelig tale] use indecent language;[ føre vidner] produce (el. call) witnesses;[ med præp & adv:][ føre an] lead (the way);[ føre noget bort] carry something away;[ køreturen førte os gennem en skov] our drive took us through a wood;[ føre noget ind i en protokol] enter something in a record;[ stien fører ind i skoven] the path leads into the wood;[ føre med sig] carry,(fig) involve, result in, lead to;[ han førte os omkring på ejendommen] he took us over the estate;[ føre op]( i dans) lead the dance;[ føre en klasse op til eksamen] take a class through to an (official) examination;[ føre det på hans regning] put it down to his account;[ føre sammen] bring together;[ føre til](dvs resultere i) lead to, result in;[ føre til bords] take in to dinner;[ føre til et resultat] lead to a result;[ føre til indtægt (, udgift)] place to somebody's credit (, debit);(dvs spore) trace back to;[ føre tilbage til sin oprindelige skikkelse] restore to its original state;[ føre noget ud i livet] realize something ( fx one's intentions); carry out something, put something into effect ( fx a plan);[ føre ud til](om dør etc) open onto;(se også praksis). -
9 herredømme
sg - hérredømmetгоспо́дство сmíste hérredømmet — потеря́ть власть
* * *ascendancy / ascendency, control, domination, dominion* * *(et)( beherskelse) control ( over over, of, fx a dog, a horse, a class, the situation), command ( over of, over, fx the sea, the situation; over oneself),( fuldstændig) mastery ( over over, of, fx a horse, the sea(s));(styre etc) control ( fx come under British control),( især hårdt) domination ( fx people who lived under Communist domination);F dominion ( fx they would resent foreign dominion);(litt) sway;[ med præp:][ herredømmet i luften] the command (, mastery) of the air, air supremacy;[ få herredømme over] get control of ( fx the situation, a wild horse, a country), become (,make oneself) master (, mistress) of; obtain the command of ( fx the air);[ miste herredømmet over bilen] lose control of the car;[ herredømme over sproget] a command of the language;( også) self-control ( fx lose (, regain) one's self-control);[ herredømmet på havet] the command of the sea, naval supremacy. -
10 jævn
ро́вный; просто́й* * *bluff, common, even, flat, homely, level, moderate, smooth* * *adj(uden buler etc) even,( vandret) level ( fx surface, ground, road),( glat) smooth;( regelmæssig, uden store udsving) even ( fx pulse, temperature), regular( fx pulse; at regular intervals), steady ( fx speed);( gradvis) gradual ( fx increase), gentle ( fx slope);( tyktflydende) thick;( uden klumper) smooth;( enkel, dagligdags) plain, ordinary;( nogenlunde) fair, moderate,F tolerable;( middelmådig) mediocre;( ligefrem) plain, simple ( fx language);[ den jævne mand] the man in the street, the common man;[ jævnt godt] fairly well;[ holde sig på det jævne] keep one's feet on the ground. -
11 levende
живо́й; оживлённыйlévende sprog — живо́й язы́к
* * *alive, animate, animated, living, live, lively, vivid* * *adj living ( fx a living creature; everything living; a living language (, hope, faith); he is still living; the living and the dead),(kun foran sb, ikke om person) live ( fx cattle, fish, plant; a real live elephant),(kun efter vb) alive ( fx he is still alive; be buried alive; keep hope alive);( livlig) lively;( virkelighedstro) lifelike ( fx portrait);(klar etc) vivid ( fx recollection, description); graphic ( fxdescription);adv vividly, intensely;[ levende billeder] moving pictures,(se også film);[ de levende] the living;[ levende hegn] quickset hedge;[ være levende interesseret i] take a lively interest in;[ komme (el. slippe) levende fra det] escape with one's life, survive;[ i levende live] while alive, during one's lifetime;[ levende lys] candles, candle light;[ med levende lys] lit by candles, candle-lit;[ efter levende model] from (the) life;[ det levende ord] the spoken word;(rel) the Word;[ ikke et levende ord] not a (blessed) word;[ ikke vide sine levende råd] be at one's wits' end;[ levende vægt] live weight;(se også unge). -
12 tilegne
* * *vb dedicate ( fx a book to somebody);( ved håndskrevet dedikation) inscribe ( til to);[ tilegne sig ( viden)] acquire ( fx knowledge),( uden besvær) pick up ( fx a language, the correct intonation);( tilrane sig) appropriate (to oneself) ( fx he appropriated the best room (to himself)),( stjæle) abstract;(penge etc, ved bedrageri) embezzle. -
13 udtrykke
couch, express, phrase, put* * **( om person: give udtryk for) express,F voice ( fx one's dissatisfaction);(mht ordvalg) put ( fx I don't know how to put it; let me put it this way),( formulere) phrase ( fx phrase it in simple language);( bibringe forestilling om) express ( fx words cannot express my surprise),F convey ( fx words that convey nothing);( udvise, om blik etc) show ( fx surprise), express,F be expressive of ( fx a gesture expressive of impatience);[ udtrykke sig] express oneself,( om formulering) put it ( fx I don't know how to put it);[ udtrykke sig tydeligt] make oneself clear;(se også udtrykt).
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